2016年4月自考00015《英语（二）》真题及答案

第一部分、阅读判断(本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Red Nose Day

Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people inneed in Africa and in the UK.

Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote thefamous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard startedComic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It’s called Red NoseDay as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money madefrom selling red noses goes to the charity.

Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial nationalholiday.

The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money”. Themoney that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day allover the country and many schools participate. People also donate money bypost, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.

In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TVchannels. This is like a television marathon (马拉松) thatshows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will bespent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.

So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why youfind normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!

第二部分、阅读选择(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

Those Who Ride on Two Wheels

In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelvemillion golfers.These figures would not surprise most people.But many would besurprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles (摩托车).Few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one ofAmerica’s most popular sports.

According to the Cycle News,many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling.They include black people and white people,businessmen,professionals,and blue-collar workers.Among them,about 55% are businessmen,3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.

Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general public’s impression of the sport.The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.

There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes.A motorcyclist’s appearance has something to do with this dislike.Motorcyclists often look dirty;in fact,they are dirty.On the road,there is little to protect them from mud.For practical reasons,they often dress inold clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars.For the same reason,motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.

Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear.They are noisy,though some trucks are even noisier.But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service.Motorcycles,on the other hand,make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure.Roaring along quiet streets,they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.

Yet,as motorcycling becomes more and more common,it will be interesting to see how people in general feel about the sport.Perhaps it will someday become as “respectable” as tennis or golf.

第三部分、概括段落大意和补全句子(本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务。

How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go

①Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Lettinggo of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened; it means that you nolonger want to be controlled by it.

②Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the pain was a real incident. Denying that it happened means it is too painful to work through the emotions. There is no timeline on forgiveness. Some steps take longer to get through, and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time. Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret.

③Understand that not everyone who forgives reconciles with theperson who caused the pain. There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past and move beyond it,it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longer play an active role in your life. If a person or situation is not safe, it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.

④Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine toproceed without this apology. Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness. Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret. They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important. Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go.

第四部分、填句补文(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Natural Resources

Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area. 26______Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted.

A region’s natural resources determine the way of life of itspeople. 27______ On the other hand, poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.

28______ People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have manytraditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.

Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people.Traditionally, villages, towns and cities built near water have been the mostsuccessful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet theirdaily needs. 29______ Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people living in them.

30______ For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are luckyto have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees.As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.

A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.

B.Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.

C.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources,they are.

D.For example,regions with rich soil can support farming societies.

E.They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.

F.Natural resources are useful to people,and theycome from the earth.

第五部分、填词补文(本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Business English Helps

English plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used inthe correct and proper 31______,it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may 32______or want to study businessEnglish 33______they start their careers. Those who are already workinghave the 34______to see what they can and cannotdo 35______in English in their current job.

Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example, you will learn 36______to negotiate. Being able todeal with a 37______and knowing how to bargain and 38______anagreement can make a 39______difference to the outcome.

Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners, 40______is a great advantage for any business.

A.big

B.need

C.what

D.before

E.reach

F.which

G.conflict

H.effectively

I.way

J.how

K.small

L.opportunity

第六部分、完形补文(本题共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，每空1.5分。每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Silent Listening

If something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what wouldyou do? Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would youoffer support or advice? According to Ruth Clark, such 41______ (treat) couldmean well, but it might not be what he 42______ (real) wants or needs.

Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43______(pleasant) situations, e.g., a low exam grade or the dad’s 44______ (lose) of his job. The students were then 45______ (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little 46______ (surprise).Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47______ (annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study 48______ (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. The students made the 49______ (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being asilent 50______ (listen) around a troubled friend.

第七部分、短文写作(本题共30分。

某英文报社正在举行题为“Fight against Haze(雾霾)”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

雾霾会造成哪些危害?

我们可以采取哪些应对措施?

完整版请观看》》