2017年10月自考00015《英语（二）》真题及答案

第一部分、阅读判断(本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

My Writing Teacher

English writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass.So I was very nervous.

The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools” and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,” she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.”

Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.

Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I emailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online andin person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write anessay. Together we saw improvement in my work.

From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work.Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me andwhere I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.

第二部分、阅读选择(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

The Kilt

Whenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they a real ways asked:“Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answeris yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish “skirts”.

The “skirt” that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.

People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt,they mention Mel Gibson’s film,Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.

Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is,though, that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.

But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day.Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funerals and other big and important events.Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milkand a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.

The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt, he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit (全套服装) costs around ￡500.

第三部分、概括段落大意和补全句子(本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务。

A Fighting Lady

①Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.

②Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer.On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons,and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.

③Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man.Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.

④“Robert” was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army, but she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.

⑤Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.

第四部分、填句补文(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

My Major Problem

Decision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someone else make decisions for me.

As I sat in a crowded information session (咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. 26______ He then asked each of us to give our intended major. I looked at my mother with panic.

“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear toschool!”

I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached,my confidence decreased. 27______ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鲜为人知的) major. I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, “I want tomajor in business.” I could feel “liar” written all over my face.

28______ I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.

I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that Idon’t want to do anything that involves blood. 29______ This isn’t really narrowing it down. I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.

After my experience at the information session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided”.I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. 30______.

A.Everyonebefore me had declared a major.

B.So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.

C.The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.

D.In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.

E.Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.

F.However,I’m confident I’ll find a solution.

第五部分、填词补文(本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Choosing Friends

In our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is 31______ important,friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the 32______ goes,“You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.” Choosing them wisely can 33______ your life more exciting and inspiring.

Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you asit does them. You may choose your friends 34______ on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they arenaturally attracted towards each other due to 35______ personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends.

Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very 36______ experience. This is especially true when,before you know it, a certain 37______ turns into a unique lifelong close friendship. Again, it’s been said that a person 38______ has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 39______ as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can 40______ and share deep thoughts and concerns with.

A.saying

B.make

C.normally

D.similar

E.trust

F.relied

G.consider

H.relationship

I.speech

J.rewarding

K.based

L.extremely

第六部分、完形补文(本题共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，每空1.5分。每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Bats

Many people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has 41______(show) us that bats are kind animals. The waythey live 42______(provide)a great deal of help to humans and other 43______(live)things.

Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wingsaround their 44______(baby)to protect them, and will move them to 45______(safe)if they seem to be 46______(threaten)in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find 47______(suit) food to eat.

Bats are 48______(help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just onebrown bat can eat 49______(near)600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats fortheir 50______(survive).Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!

第七部分、短文写作(本题共30分。

某英文报社正在举办题为“Exercise Every Day”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

坚持锻炼有哪些好处

你能否坚持每天锻炼

完整版请观看》》